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Mars Exploration Rovers

Opportunity Rover

Opportunity was the second of the two rovers launched in 2003 to land on Mars and begin traversing the Red Planet in search of signs of ancient water.

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Mission Statistics

Launch Date

July 7, 2003

Type

Rover

Target

Mars

Status

Past

About the mission

Opportunity was the second of the two rovers launched in 2003 to land on Mars and begin traversing the Red Planet in search of signs of ancient water. The rover explored the Martian terrain for almost 15 years, far outlasting her planned 90-day mission.

After landing on Mars in 2004, Opportunity made a number of discoveries about the Red Planet including dramatic evidence that long ago at least one area of Mars stayed wet for an extended period and that conditions could have been suitable for sustaining microbial life.

The Opportunity rover stopped communicating with Earth when a severe Mars-wide dust storm blanketed its location in June 2018. After more than a thousand commands to restore contact, engineers in the Mission Control at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) made their last attempt to revive Opportunity Tuesday, February 13, 2019, to no avail. The solar-powered rover's final communication was received June 10, 2018.

Learn more about Opportunity's twin rover, Spirit

Instruments

  • Panoramic camera (Pancam)
  • Microscopic Imager (MI)
  • Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES)
  • Mossbauer Spectrometer (MB)
  • Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
  • Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT)
  • Magnet arrays
  • Hazard Avoidance Cameras (Hazcams)
  • Navigation Cameras (Navcams)

More about Mars

News.

NASA’s Perseverance Sets Off-World Record for Total Distance Driven

Image.

Comparing Off-World Rover Driving Distances

Image.

NASA’s Record-Setting Perseverance Rover Team

Image.

Perseverance Navcam Image Marks Record Drive

News.

NASA’s Curiosity Rover Catches Stunning Martian Dawn

Image.

NASA’s Curiosity Looks Back After Reaching Elevation Milestone

Image.

NASA’s Curiosity Captures Dawn Breaking on Wind-Carved Cliffs

News.

NASA Discovery Reveals Complex Water Systems on Early Mars

Image.

Perseverance’s View of ‘Turquoise Bay’

Image.

Curiosity Postcard Celebrates Rover’s 5,000th Day on Mars

  • Mission Website
  • Fact Sheet (PDF)

Explore Other Missions

Mars Climate Orbiter

Mariner 3

MarCO

Mariner 7

Perseverance Rover

Mariner 6

Mariner 9 (Mariner I)

Mariner 8 (Mariner H)

Mariner 4

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