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Mars Exploration Rovers

Opportunity Rover

Opportunity was the second of the two rovers launched in 2003 to land on Mars and begin traversing the Red Planet in search of signs of ancient water.

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Mission Statistics

Launch Date

July 7, 2003

Type

Rover

Target

Mars

Status

Past

About the mission

Opportunity was the second of the two rovers launched in 2003 to land on Mars and begin traversing the Red Planet in search of signs of ancient water. The rover explored the Martian terrain for almost 15 years, far outlasting her planned 90-day mission.

After landing on Mars in 2004, Opportunity made a number of discoveries about the Red Planet including dramatic evidence that long ago at least one area of Mars stayed wet for an extended period and that conditions could have been suitable for sustaining microbial life.

The Opportunity rover stopped communicating with Earth when a severe Mars-wide dust storm blanketed its location in June 2018. After more than a thousand commands to restore contact, engineers in the Mission Control at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) made their last attempt to revive Opportunity Tuesday, February 13, 2019, to no avail. The solar-powered rover's final communication was received June 10.

Learn more about Opportunity's twin rover, Spirit

Instruments

  • Panoramic camera (Pancam)
  • Microscopic Imager (MI)
  • Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES)
  • Mossbauer Spectrometer (MB)
  • Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
  • Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT)
  • Magnet arrays
  • Hazard Avoidance Cameras (Hazcams)
  • Navigation Cameras (Navcams)

More about Mars

Video.

Know Before We Go: What Mars Exploration and IndyCar Racing Have in Common

News.

NASA’s Psyche Mission Aces Mars Flyby, Targets Metal-Rich Asteroid

Image.

Psyche’s High-Resolution View of Mars’ South Pole

Image.

NASA’s Psyche Mission Images the Crescent of Mars

Image.

NASA’s Psyche Mission Sees Mars’ South Pole After Flyby

Image.

NASA’s Psyche Mission Spies Mars’ Wind-Blown Craters During Close Approach

Image.

NASA’s Psyche Mission Images Mars’ Huygens Crater

News.

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Snaps Selfie in Mars’ Western Frontier

Image.

NASA’s Perseverance Captures Panorama at ‘Arbot’

Image.

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Snaps Westernmost Selfie

  • Mission Website
  • Fact Sheet (PDF)

Explore Other Missions

Mariner 4

Mars Climate Orbiter

Mariner 3

Mariner 6

MarCO

InSight

Perseverance Rover

Mariner 9 (Mariner I)

Mariner 7

Mariner 8 (Mariner H)

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