Thank you for logging in to the Deep Space 1 mission status information
site, the most respected site in the Milky Way galaxy and the most envied page
elsewhere in the local group of galaxies for information on this technology
validation mission. This message was logged in at 1:10 pm Pacific Time on
Saturday, March 20.
Deep Space 1 has begun a new chapter in its voyage. With the ion propulsion
system on the job again, it is providing a gentle and steady push. After
successfully completing over 850 hours of operation from November through early
January, this advanced technology has not been needed, except for two brief
tests. Now that the operations team has completed a wide variety of
experiments with many of the other technologies on board, the ion propulsion
system is being put back to work.
Following a pattern that will be repeated each week through the end of
April, on Monday the autonomous navigation system, familiar to you loyal
readers of this log as AutoNav, turned the spacecraft and controlled the camera
to collect the pictures of asteroids and stars it uses for determining where it
is in the immense solar system. Following that, it analyzed these images and
other data and correctly calculated its position. Next, it predicted where it
will end up if it continues on its present course and determined what changes
to make in the upcoming planned use of the ion propulsion system. AutoNav also
turned the spacecraft to point the main antenna at Earth so that accumulated
data on the health of the spacecraft and the results of various technology
experiments could be transmitted. This also provided an opportunity for
controllers to radio instructions to the craft. Finally, AutoNav turned the
spacecraft to point the ion propulsion system in the direction it needed and
fired it up. The engine came to life just as it was supposed to. Early each
week, AutoNav will execute the same routine, and during the remainder of the
week, only minimal contact will be established with the spacecraft to verify
that it is operating correctly. Every 12 hours throughout the week, AutoNav
updates the throttle level and the direction of thrusting.
If the spacecraft completes its scheduled thrusting through the end of
April, it will be on a course to intercept an asteroid at the end of July.
That encounter, while not a critical part of the mission, will allow another
test of a portion of AutoNav and of the two advanced science instruments DS1
carries. In addition, the event offers the bonus opportunity to return
exciting scientific data.
While the weekly cycle of about 6 and a half days of using the ion
propulsion system and half a day for everything else continues, mission
controllers can devote more time to planning for activities for May through
July. These include a test of another sophisticated autonomy experiment and
further tests of the other technologies, loading of new software in DS1's main
computer, and encountering the asteroid. In the meantime, as long as the
spacecraft continues with its current cycle, these reports may be updated less
frequently, but your ever-faithful correspondent remains vigilant and will
revise this log if events warrant.
In the week before thrusting was resumed, a complex set of observations
concluded with the return of a large volume of data to characterize and
calibrate DS1's experimental combination camera imaging spectrometer. Recent
recordings have offered an idea of what this sophisticated device is capable of
doing and its importance for future missions. To gain a comprehensive picture
of its overall performance, it was used to collect images and spectra of a
variety of targets, including selected stars and Mars.
Tests of other technologies on DS1 have continued as well. Regular experiments are now conducted with the 3 advanced technologies activated last
month that are designed to help NASA achieve its objective of making spacecraft
that are smaller and lighter, thus allowing them to be launched on more
affordable rockets. One consists of electronic devices that are smaller and
consume much less power than conventional microelectronics. Because spacecraft
have to generate their own electrical power, this is important for future
smaller spacecraft. These electronics are also expected to be more resistant
to radiation, which all spacecraft are exposed to. These extremely low power
electronics were developed by MIT/Lincoln Laboratories. Another new technology
on board consists of a very small, lightweight set of on/off switches,
developed by Boeing and Lockheed Martin. These switches can actually report to
the spacecraft's computer on how much current and voltage they are controlling.
Finally, DS1 carries a device known as a multifunctional structure. This
places electronics right in a structural panel. The combination of these 2
important functions plus the ability to control the temperature all in one
device offers the possibility of simplifying future spacecraft. This
experiment was provided to NASA by the Air Force and built by Lockheed Martin.
All 3 devices are working as designed and will continue to be operated regularly during the remainder of the mission to assess how they fare as they
age, contributing to engineers' assessments of how applicable they are to
spacecraft of the future.
Deep Space 1 soon will be half as far away as the Sun and is over 160 times as far away as the moon today. At this distance of 63 million kilometers, or
more than 39 million miles, radio signals traveling at the universal limit of
the speed of light take 7 minutes to make the round trip.
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