Thank you for logging in to the Deep Space 1 mission status information
site, now
in its eleventh month on the list of most frequently visited sites in
the solar system for information on this space exploration mission. This
entry was logged at 6:00 pm Pacific Time on Saturday, September 4.
Deep Space 1 has been spending most of its time recently with its ion
propulsion system gently but relentlessly pushing it along to bring it to
its appointments with Comet Wilson-Harrington in January 2001 and Comet
Borrelly in September 2001. Each day of thrusting is enough to change the
spacecraft's speed by about 15 miles/hour. Every Monday, the autonomous
navigation system stops the ion engine so that the spacecraft can
photograph asteroids and stars to use in determining its location in the
solar system. Then it points the main antenna at Earth to transmit
information on the spacecraft's performance during the preceding week.
That opportunity is used by controllers to radio new commands to assure it
stays in good health or to conduct tests. In addition, although it has
accomplished over 100 days of powered flight with the ion engine since
launch last October, over 400 days of thrusting lie ahead. Some minor
adjustments are still being made to prepare the ship for that journey.
Following the communications session, thrusting resumes.
On Monday, August 23, a bug in the complex AutoNav software prevented it
from completing the normal weekly task of determining its location, and the
spacecraft's computer had to restart itself to clear the problem and then
await further instructions from Earth. Early that morning, when it came
time for the communications session with the Deep Space Network, mission
controllers discovered what had occurred. But there was still another
surprise awaiting them. DS1 always carries 3 copies of the software, so if
there is a problem with one, it can use another. When AutoNav's problem
occurred, it caused one copy of the software to be partially overwritten
and, therefore, not useable. The computer detected this and used a
different copy of the software, but the one it used is an old version.
Although that version is reliable, it does not have all the features needed
to conduct the activities planned for DS1, and it does not have the
improvements made in later versions of the software. So after establishing
what had caused the problem, the operations team restarted the computer
once more, this time forcing it to use the newest version of the software.
(Also, this replaced the damaged copy of the software with a pristine one.)
Following that, the spacecraft was restored to its normal operational
configuration, and thrusting with the ion propulsion system resumed Tuesday
evening. Now that the bug in the software has been found, it is easily
avoided by altering some commands for AutoNav.
Most of the next two months will be devoted to using the ion engine to
propel the spacecraft. DS1 will not thrust for most of November and will
conduct other activities that will be described in future entries.
Deep Space 1 is now about 43% farther away from Earth than the Sun is and
560 times as far as the moon. At this distance of 214 million kilometers,
or 133 million miles, radio signals, traveling at the universal limit of
the speed of light, take almost 24 minutes to make the round trip.
Thanks again for logging in!
|