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Mission
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MISSIONThe primary mission of Deep Space 1 was dedicated to testing its payload of advanced, high risk technologies. Three of the technologies had to work within a few minutes of when the spacecraft separated from the rocket that took it into space in order for the mission to get under way. Unlike most interplanetary missions, which have many months of coasting with minimal activity before reaching their destinations, Deep Space 1 immediately began a very intensive period of demanding experiments to characterize the 12 technologies on board. The small team accomplished a tremendous amount during the nine months it took to do most of the testing, surpassing the planned program of experiments. Following the testing, Deep Space 1 conducted a bonus encounter with an asteroid. Two months later, the primary mission ended, and Deep Space 1 set off to explore comets. Early in the extended mission, a crucial device failed on board. Rather than give up however, the team conducted an amazing rescue from across the solar system, recovering the spacecraft from what should have been a fatal problem. The extended mission culminated in September 2001 with an amazing and perfect encounter with comet Borrelly, by which time the spacecraft was more than three times its intended lifetime. This provided Earth with its best view ever of a comet. After the sturdy little ship survived the encounter, the hyperextended mission began. This brought Deep Space 1 back to its roots: all nine of the hardware technologies on board were used (three of the technologies were autonomous software systems, and they were not exercised during the hyperextended mission). This was a bonus opportunity to test these systems after their long operation in space. Having exceeded both its technology objectives and its science objectives, the spacecraft was retired in December 2001. The transmitter was turned off, but Deep Space 1 remained functional, with the receiver left on.
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